Li I Ground State 1s 2 2s 2 S 1 / 2 Ionization energy 43487.150 cm-1 (5.391719 eV) Ref. K87 Li II Ground State 1s 2 1 S 0 Ionization energy 610078 cm-1 (75.6400 eV) Ref. DM01-1 (75.6400 eV) Ref. The lithium atom has a closed n=1 shell with two electrons and then one electron outside. Since the outer electron looks inward at just one net positive charge, it could be expected to have energy levels close to those of hydrogen. This is true for high angular momentum states as shown, but the s and p states fall well below the corresponding.
- Lithium appears as a soft silvery metal that is normally grayish white due to oxide formation. Spontaneous ignition is likely if heated to melting point.
- Lithium atoms have 3 electrons and the shell structure is 2.1. The ground state electron configuration of ground state gaseous neutral lithium is He. 2s1 and the term symbol is 2S1/2. Schematic electronic configuration of lithium. The Kossel shell structure of lithium.
Lithium Atomic No
By Wave theory-United nature theory Prediction: Lithium atom by its high energy properties can be additional source of energy, like U atom or H atom for Humanity Tejman Chaim Henry Dr. United nature theory-Wave theory
Atomic Structure
Related Standard state: solid at 298 K
Lithium atom initially at rest radiates a photon of energy .8488 eV. Discovered By:Johan August Arfvedson Stockholm, Sweden 1817 The name comes from the Greek word lithos. Lithos translates to 'stone'. It was given this name because it was first discovered from a mineral rather than a plant Doesn't occur free in nature, combined in igneous rocks & mineral springs. Depression: It’s Treatment - Lithium:
Rechargeable Lithium Batteries Soft, silvery white metal. Reacts slowly with water and oxygen.
Flammable. Can ignite in air. Reacts with water to give off a flammable gas. Compounds may be moderately toxic..
Hydrogen atom is the smallest, basic, stable, unclosed quantum, wave-particle formation and its basic stone for every succeeding atom. {See C. Tejman’s works} Every atom has quantum behavior according to Planck, and gravitational wave behavior according to Einstein. Tejman’s and Schrodinger’s quantum equations: Tejman quantum equation
Schrodinger quantum equation Feynman’s “the sum over paths method” Feynman, Schrodinger and Tejman clearly shows that Quantum Totality {M. Planck} has two space geometry {swirls} behaviors {A. Einstein} for continue energetic matter circulation. Hydrogen is a classic unclosed {C. Tejman} quantum {M. Planck}, Gravitational wave {A. Einstein} formation.
View from above on H. atom.
Two Hydrogen atoms form Helium atom: Helium atom which space is two Hydrogen atoms {two quanta} Helium atom which space is two Hydrogen atoms {view from the side} More explanations Pictures from space {taken from Google.com} Give some imagination of Helium behavior.
A lithium atom has the basis of a helium atom. The new photon’s energetic loop is on the same plane as the energetic loops of the helium atom, but its perpendicular magnetic loop prevents it from merging with the helium atom, and instead causes the creation of a new atom. When the energetic planes of atoms are in transverse positions, their energy integrates because the borders of energetic matter are not well defined. Their perpendicular magnetic rings maintain the integrity of each structure. The new “photon” creates the second unclosed energetic level. Most energetic active particle of atom is positron and new atom appears on this level and energetic axis of new atom is 45 degree to its creator. High energetic new proton creates its neutron which by electron pats create unclosed quantum formation {new atom}. New atom {hydrogen large photon} is allied by proton to previous atom and separate by its neutron. Lithium and Natrum high energetic atoms have two neutrons. Electrons on the same energetic level circulate to opposite directions {Pauli} and united nature theory explains that by pictures. .. Lithium isotopes
Energetic formations have not clear geometrical borders {small and large formations = Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle} and always are in superposition-Schrödinger.
From all the pictures above we have seen very important phenomenon: that those two semi-loops are not identically alike, and according to unite nature theory every quantum formation is composed by Two semi-loops. The means: That in Helium nucleus one proton has electric properties And the other has magnetic properties. And also electrons are less active than energetic part. That may be a paradox? NOT! That is the ingenious, sophisticated behavior of energetic matter {quantum}. That allows to atoms create different behaviors and bonds. Helium atom Lithium atom Lithium electron path has relative very large-high energetic properties {like hydrogen electron}, that is the reason that we using him for rechargeable Lithium Batteries and other energy sources. This third electron is high energetic like H and Na electrons and come easy to other protons for bonds creation. Every atom have to has quantum formation {Wave particle–two swirls behaviors} to be stabile creation. My works are based on different scientific works and pictures from different sources published also in Google.com.
I copy different celestial quantum structures that may help for understanding Lithium atom {quantum} structure and his behavior. For understanding the energetic matter behavior we need a lot of common sense, because of the spontaneous and the wildest behavior of energetic matter {Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle and Schrödinger’s Superposition}. The spontaneous motion of energetic matter can’t create matrix formation, only similar formations. tha have the same vibration, because every atom is independent unclosed quantum formation.
Maybe this formation resemble lithium formation.
Lithium atom behavior
Different configurations of 3 parts in quantum {wave} formation needs a lot of common sense to search for atoms structure which is in constant energetic activity{Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle and Schrödinger’s Superposition}. It is hardly thinkable that like pseudopodia are created for new energetic formation Maybe like from helium to lithium. {“cooling” process of energetic matter} NGC 1365: Majestic Island Universe My works are based on different scientific works and pictures from different sources publish also in Google. Summary: Lithium with its high energetic proton and electron {like in hydrogen atom} easily came to contact with different atoms and create high energetic bonds. Prediction: Lithium atom by its high energy properties can be additional source of energy, like U atom or H atom for Humanity © Copyright: Dr. Tejman Chaim, Henry. August 2007 The theory of everything |